Abstract: Multi-scalar multiplication (MSM) is the primary computational bottleneck in zero-knowledge proof protocols. To address this, we introduce FAMA, an FPGA-oriented MSM accelerator developed ...

The American Association of Clinical Endocrinology (AACE) has released the 2026 update to its consensus statement algorithm for the management of adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The statement was ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose three modular multiplication algorithms that use only the IEEE 754 binary floating-point operations. Several previous studies have used floating-point operations to ...