Learn how to implement the Adadelta optimization algorithm from scratch in Python. This tutorial explains the math behind ...

Learn how to implement the Nadam optimizer from scratch in Python. This tutorial walks you through the math behind Nadam, ...

You might be staring at your budget, wondering how you’re supposed to cover rent, debt, and everything else on $20–$25 an ...

Overview:  Reinforcement learning in 2025 is more practical than ever, with Python libraries evolving to support real-world simulations, robotics, and deci ...

本人参加过一次美国大学生数学建模竞赛，单人独立建模并撰写论文文案（翻译美化是另一位大佬，其实这比赛还是更关注美化论文，图文好看就能得奖，下限靠美化，上限靠建模＋美化，编程成分可以比较少），最后是得了M奖(7.9%)。如果你在备赛时有什么疑问 ...

Abstract: Mathematical optimization is now widely regarded as an indispensable modeling and solution tool for the design of wireless communications systems. While optimization has played a significant ...

Abstract: With the enlarging number of transports on the road and fast growth, traffic flow is a significant current worry that obstructs the financial system’s evolution and affects the quality of ...

Porcupy implements the Crested Porcupine Optimizer (CPO), a nature-inspired metaheuristic that mimics porcupine defense mechanisms for optimization. It offers both object-oriented and procedural ...