Abstract: QPSK-assisted carrier phase recovery algorithm is proposed, achieving a 0.8 dB OSNR improvement over BPS at a 7% FEC BER threshold, with modulation-format transparency ensuring robustness ...

Abstract: Summary form only given. This paper proposes error recovery method for PPM. The proposed method is based on Static PPM, which has partial decoding ...

Chandigarh: The Punjab and Haryana high court has ruled that public money cannot be permitted to remain in the hands of a person merely because a mistake originated with the employer.Justice Sandeep ...

Katie Ratlief, executive director for Common Sense Institute Arizona, said the school choice program’s error rate is around 1%, the same as it was in 2018, before it became available universally.