Abstract: This paper details a comprehensive study on the implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) using Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology for the purpose of creating ...

​For much of the past decade, post-quantum cryptography (PQC) lived primarily in academic journals and standards committees.

Abstract: Cloud computing is widely utilized for storing and managing enormous data generated by various devices, wherein cyber-attacks is the challenging aspect due to the distributed and multi-user ...

One paper finds that attacking the bitcoin blockchain through quantum mining would demand the energy output of a star.

Qiskit and Q# are major quantum programming languages from IBM and Microsoft, respectively, used for creating and testing ...

Meta is removing encryption from Instagram direct messages (DMs) on May 8, 2026: Find some of the best alternatives for your ...