Escalating pressures in clinical trials are amplifying long-standing issues related to growing complexity, costs, and extended timelines, putting greater burdens on sponsors, sites, and patients. The ...

Abstract: Relay-based quantum communication utilizes intermediate nodes to extend the transmission distanceof quantum signals and mitigate the masking effect caused by obstacles or turbulence in ...

In this paper, we introduce a new and accurate approximation for the Beckmann distribution, a widely employed model for describing generalized pointing errors in the context of free-space optical (FSO ...