The hardware was assembled by connecting the Arduino UNO R4 WiFi, the PZEM 004T, the current transformer, and the OLED ...

Abstract: Background: As the worldwide fleet grows, there is a greater demand for effective vehicle monitoring systems. Traditional car monitoring tools, although accessible, have been regarded as ...

Abstract: The loss and heat flux of IGBT module change with package degradation, resulting in the variation of case temperature and its distribution. Inspired by the aging mechanism of module, this ...