Abstract: Random numbers influence many applications such as statistical sampling, artificial intelligence, machine learning, etc. Still, random numbers are almost inseparable from cryptographic ...

Abstract: The rapid advancement of quantum computing is poised to disrupt the foundations of classical cryptography, calling into question the long-term security of widely used algorithms. Classical ...

The private communication of individuals and organizations is protected online by cryptography. Cryptography protects our information as it travels over and is stored on the internet—whether making a ...