Abstract: We demonstrate a 4×4 multi-mode-interferometer (MMI)-based mode-division-multiplexing (MDM) switch. Genetic-algorithm (GA) is used to obtain the optimum bias-condition of each phase-shifter ...

Shannan Gilbert, 23, was working as an escort. In the early morning hours of May 1, 2010, Gilbert made a frantic phone call to 911. She had been at a client's home on Long Island, and said she ...