Abstract: Traditionally, the uncertainty qualification is utilized with the known probability distribution function (PDF). However, in some scenarios, the PDFs of some uncertain variables are modeled ...

Abstract: In positron emission tomography (PET), the number of random events must be estimated accurately to get a good image contrast and an exact quantitative analysis. Random estimation method like ...

Detection decisions (red for absence, blue for presence) are based on the disjunctive integration rule (disjunction and negation of disjunction). Confidence decisions (dashed line for not sure, full ...

The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) serotonergic (5-HT) system has been implicated in regulating sleep and motor control; however, its specific role remains controversial. In this study, we found that ...

American Airlines (AAL) is a stinker of a security, let’s just be brutally honest about that. Sure, there’s the matter of AAL ...

Stop letting AI pick your passwords. They follow predictable patterns instead of being truly random, making them easy for ...

High in the mountains that separate northern Portugal and Galicia, dozens of stone mounds have stood silently over the ...

Objective Women of reproductive age (WRA) in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) bear a disproportionate burden of ...

Controlled reopening of the Strait of Hormuz reshapes global shipping, risk models, energy flows, and maritime security ...

All procedures were performed under protocols approved by the Northwestern University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Three adult rhesus macaque ...

TikTok visibility has become a major priority for modern creators. Each day, vast numbers of videos compete for algorithm attention. Many creators test growth strategies hoping to increase engagement, ...

Visualization, Dimensionality Reduction, Reproducibility, Stability, Multivariate Quantum Data, Information Retrieval ...