Abstract: This article considers modern applied problems formalized as the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) and its generalizations. The main mathematical formulations are analyzed, with particular ...

Electronic and spintronic devices are devices that use the properties of electrons to transmit, process and store information. Electronic devices use the electrical charge of an electron to encode ...

Spintronics is the use of a fundamental property of particles known as spin for information processing. In many ways, spintronics is analogous to electronics, which instead uses the electrical charge ...

Dajae Williams, a Kirkwood High Hall of Fame inductee and former NASA engineer, is helping kids connect with STEM through ...

Prosecutors say Amit Forlit ran a global hacking operation on behalf of a Washington lobbying group that aimed to thwart environmental lawsuits against oil companies. By Karen Zraick Scientists say ...

Instead of your AI juggling 50+ tools scattered across different MCPs, NCP gives it a single, unified interface with code mode execution, scheduling, skills discovery, and custom Photons. Behind the ...