Abstract: The increasing demand for data throughput in modern data centers has intensified the need for high-speed, energy-efficient optical interconnects. Although traditional intensity-modulation ...

Abstract: Underwater Wireless optical communication (UWOC) offers high Bandwidth & low latency solutions for underwater data transmission. The selection of modulation techniques to ensure reliable and ...

Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics. These include photonic and quantum systems that could advance imaging, ...