Abstract: A verifiable random function (VRF) is a pseudorandom function that enables source verification. By providing a public verification key and accompanying proof with the output, all parties can ...

Abstract: Blockchain systems enable new applications, such as cryptocurrencies and smart contracts, using decentralized consensus without trusted authorities. A number of blockchain systems based on ...

Harvard's free programming classes teach you how to think, debug, and adapt in an AI-driven world where knowing code matters more than ever.

This python program generates one key in format AAAAA-BBBBB-CCCCC and then saves it to keys.txt file, to prevent generating same key twice. If you're lucky enough, when you input such key in the steam ...

Bridging communication gaps between hearing and hearing-impaired individuals is an important challenge in assistive ...

Once the project was ready, I fed the entire codebase into NotebookLM. I uploaded all the .py files as plain text files, ...

In many cases, the greatest British television shows are a cut above what we see on U.S. network TV. Here are 15 of the ...

2019-12-15 Oregon officers can no longer ask random questions during traffic stops. An attorney hopes more states will follow 2019-12-15 'If the climate stays like this, we won't make it' say those on ...

theorem 1.3 $text{If } A = A_1 \cup A_2 \cup \cdots \cup A_m \text{ and } A_i \cap A_j = \emptyset \text { for all } i \neq j \text{ , then }$ Definition 1.1 Outcome ...

Eeny, meeny, miny, mo, catch a tiger by the toe – so the rhyme goes. But even children know that counting-out rhymes like this are no help at making a truly random choice. Perhaps you remember when ...

Williams, A. and Louis, L. (2026) Cumulative Link Modeling of Ordinal Outcomes in the National Health Interview Survey Data: Application to Depressive Symptom Severity. Journal of Data Analysis and ...