Abstract: Existing magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) methods are widely categorized into target-, noise-, and machine learning-based methods. This article first analyzes the commonalities and ...

Abstract: Vector addition systems with states (VASS), also known as Petri nets, are a popular model of concurrent systems. Many problems from many areas reduce to the reachability problem for VASS, ...

Sometimes, identical genes will produce different expression patterns. Why? Geneticists are now examining the "penetrance" and "expressivity" of genotypes and their phenotypes. In fact, large ...