Abstract: With its inherent causal reasoning and superior capacity for handling uncertainty, the belief rule base (BRB) has been widely applied in complex systems modeling. As a generalization of ...

Adolescents value reciprocity less than adults, limiting cooperation despite intact learning about others’ behavior.

Classifying a variable as a particular type of data is important when considering how to present the data. Data can be presented in a number of ways, which depends on the type of variable and the uses ...

Land cover maps are widely used in climate modeling, biodiversity conservation, environmental assessment, and policy design.

Discover how a new Stanford study reveals surprising, personalized blood sugar responses—and why fiber, potatoes, or grapes ...

Meteor sightings and fireballs are surging across the U.S. in 2026. Here’s what the data shows, why events feel clustered, ...

Methane is one of the most powerful greenhouse gases, yet quantifying its emissions remains difficult at large scales. A new framework, CH4Vision, addresses this problem by estimating methane flux ...

Mixed-age Grouping, Club Goals, Knowledge Sharing, Innovative Behavior, Mediating Effect Yang, Y. , Liu, S. and Wang, J. (2026) The Effect of Club Goals on Innovative Behavior in Elementary School ...

These findings reveal distinct age- and sex-specific patterns in the burden of modifiable risk factors in contemporary Koreans. Tailored prevention strategies that reflect national epidemiological ...