Abstract: This article presents a safe reinforcement learning algorithm for the zero-sum game (ZSG) problem of hypersonic flight vehicles within the actor-critic-disturbance framework. Initially, a ...

Abstract: This paper proposes the performance of a novel ambient-backscatter communication (AmBC)-assisted mobility vehicle system with partial non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems, where a ...

Physics is the search for and application of rules that can help us understand and predict the world around us. Central to physics are ideas such as energy, mass, particles and waves. Physics attempts ...