HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env), a gp120–gp41 trimer, undergoes coordinated conformational changes that drive membrane fusion and allow immune evasion by transiently concealing ...

Abstract: A novel meshless electromagnetic (EM) simulation framework based on Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), enhanced by the integration of Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KANs) is presented.

Abstract: Advanced integrated circuit (IC) systems increasingly utilize chiplet-based packaging with complex $2.5 \mathrm{D} / 3 \mathrm{D}$ structures and dense Through-Silicon Via (TSV) arrays.

Researchers have proposed a planning framework for integrating bidirectional electric vehicle battery networks into ...

Integrating MCDA, CE, LCA, and ANN, this research evaluates bio-based retrofitting approaches, promoting sustainability in ...

REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM (NREM) sleep stages contribute to systems memory consolidation in hippocampal-cortical circuits. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying REM memory ...

Materials science is an interdisciplinary field concerned with the understanding and application of the properties of matter. Materials scientists study the connections between the underlying ...

Machine learning is the ability of a machine to improve its performance based on previous results. Machine learning methods enable computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and have ...