Abstract: The graph coloring problem involves coloring the nodes of a graph using the minimum number of colors such that no two adjacent nodes share the same color. This NP-hard problem has various ...

Graph theory is an integral component of algorithm design that underlies sparse matrices, relational databases, and networks. Improving the performance of graph algorithms has direct implications to ...

Young adults are graduating from college and heading out into the world, but a growing number of hiring managers are expressing concerns about their readiness to meet workplace demands. According to a ...

Abstract: The graph colouring problem is a NP- class problem explored in the literature due to its numerous applications in real world Engineering problems. Graph colouring problem involves to assign ...

Identity management for cybersecurity is inherently a complex graph problem due to the vast, dynamic, and interconnected nature of modern IT environments. The Fast Company Executive Board is a private ...

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1 Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China 2 Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan In 2012, Jun et al. [46] introduced ...