Routing protocols were created for routers. These protocols have been designed to allow the exchange of routing tables, or known networks, between routers. There are a lot of different routing ...

Abstract: Stateful multicast protocols manage multicast group memberships by maintaining state information about active groups and their members. They have seen limited adoption in the modern internet ...

Abstract: With the ongoing advancement of information and communication technologies, the communication technologies for UAV swarm networks have undergone rapid development, especially in the context ...

Nearly every SaaS product is either integrating AI or planning to do so. However, the term “AI” has become so broad that it’s ...

This nine-digit number identifies your bank or credit union in a financial transaction. Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who compensate us when you ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Khadija Khartit is a strategy, investment, and funding expert, and an educator of fintech ...

Nicola, A.A. (2026) Open Flow Controller Architecture for Seamless Connectivity and Virtualization Technologies.