Abstract: The knowledge graph is a structured knowledge base used to describe concepts, entities, and their interrelationships in the physical world in symbolic form. Compared to large models, ...

The scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasingly constrained by memory communication overhead between High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) and SRAM. Specifically, the Key-Value (KV) cache size ...

Introductory problem used to familiarise with the judge's I/O format. Given a list of numbers, count the even numbers and compute their sum. Sort a stack of pancakes using only flip operations ...

Most of you have used a navigation app like Google Maps for your travels at some point. These apps rely on algorithms that compute shortest paths through vast networks. Now imagine scaling that task ...

Abstract: Modular multiplication is a vital operation in the Number Theoretic Transform (NTT), significantly enhancing polynomial multiplication in Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). The design ...