This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating ...

Water distribution networks (WDNs) are critical infrastructures that require rigorous management to reduce water loss and maintain service quality. Leak detection and management in these networks not ...

In the past two decades, a number of changes have occurred that may affect the quality of drinking water in distribution systems, consumer exposure to tap water, and the consequent risks of exposure.