TRADITIONAL reforestation relies heavily on tree planting in degraded areas, demanding significant labor and financial resources for both planting and nurturing seedlings. Forests possess inherent ...

ILLUSTRATIONS of the three different perch types examined in the studies. Illustrations were made with the use of artificial intelligence on Canva (Magic Studio™), guided by author description.

Bird species have unique behaviors and preferences. Macaws, for example, use their powerful beaks to tear apart materials that less destructive birds such as canaries show no interest in. Budgies and ...