Introduction: Both virtual bronchoscopic navigation (VBN) and puncture with a 4-hook localization needle are viable methods for localizing pulmonary nodules. However, there is a paucity of research ...

The use of preoperative computed tomography (CT) to guide the wedge resection (WR) of lung nodules (LNs) in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is widely accepted. However, some LNs may be ...