A new Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) grating modulator has been developed, offering significant advancements in optical efficiency and scalability for communication systems. By integrating a ...

Spatial modulation (SM) and multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) systems represent a significant advance in wireless communication technology. By utilising the spatial dimension, SM encodes part of ...

Researchers have achieved data rates as high as 424Gbit/s across a 53-km turbulent free-space optical link using plasmonic modulators— devices that uses special light waves called surface plasmon ...