Optical computing has emerged as a powerful approach for high-speed and energy-efficient information processing. Diffractive ...

Physical AI describes intelligent systems that can sense, interpret, and act in real environments. Think of self-driving cars ...

Mathematicalmodels of cardiac action potentials have become increasingly important in the study of heart disease and pharmacology, but concerns linger over their robustness during long periods of ...

Heavy machinery is entering a new phase where hydraulics, electronics and embedded software are engineered as one integrated system. Using model-based systems engineering (MBSE) as a framework to ...

“Cyber-physical systems” are the next generation of closely integrated physical and cyber systems. Several critical systems such as the power grid, autonomous transportation systems, and process ...